How does a reverse mortgage work?
An FHA reverse mortgage has very different moving parts compared to a regular mortgage. With a reverse mortgage:
Your age is the most important factor in how much you qualify for. The minimum age may be 62 for a reverse mortgage, but older borrowers have more reverse mortgage borrowing power. There’s a catch for married couples: Lenders consider the youngest borrower’s age for the maximum loan amount.
You must have at least 50% equity in most cases. Lenders want to ensure you don’t end up owing more than your home is worth, so they set a much higher initial equity requirement than regular mortgage programs. A home appraisal is always required as part of the reverse mortgage process to get an unbiased opinion of your home’s value from a licensed real estate appraiser.
You don’t have to meet any debt-to-income (DTI) ratio requirements. No mortgage payment means no DTI ratio requirements, which are a major factor in qualifying for a regular mortgage. However, you will have to prove you have the resources to pay ongoing homeownership costs like homeowners insurance, property taxes, and maintenance costs.
Your interest rate will have an impact on how much you qualify for. Because interest charges are added to your loan every month, the lower the interest rate, the more you’ll be able to borrow.
You have more choices for how you can convert your equity into cash. Instead of making payments each month, you can choose from one or a combination of the following six ways to tap your equity:
- Lump sum. This option involves a single large payment made to you after your loan closes, allowing you to pad your cash reserves to use as needed. An added bonus of this choice: Your interest rate will be fixed.
- Tenure. You can choose regular monthly payments for as long as you or a co-borrower live in the home as your primary residence.
- Term. If you need a few years’ worth of payments to cover a large expense, you can elect to receive monthly payments for a fixed number of years. After that time period ends, the loan will need to be repaid.
- Line of credit. This is similar to a home equity line of credit (HELOC) in that you’ll have an ongoing source of cash as extra income; this option lets you choose a set number of months you’ll receive regular monthly payments. Line of credit. If you prefer an extra cushion to cover unexpected expenses as you age, the line of credit option may be a good fit. It works similar to a credit card or home equity line of credit (HELOC), giving you access to cash as needed up to the available balance.
- Modified tenure. Choose this option if you want to set up a line of credit in addition to receiving a monthly payment amount for as long as you and a spouse or co-borrower live in the home.
- Modified term. You can add a line of credit to a schedule of monthly payments you receive for a set time you choose.
You’ll be required to meet with a housing counselor. To ensure you fully understand all the pros and cons of a reverse mortgage, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires counseling from a HUD-approved counselor before applying.
Cheers,
Noah Burford
NMLS#360982
Call or Text: 949-278-9244
email: noah@lola24.com
www.mortgagelola.com